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THE OPHELIA ORCHESTRA
Sound and Smoke CD:

A Return to Weimar Berlin's Cabaret Scene, Sleaze and All

A review by David Gasten
March 3,  2010

The Ophelia Orchestra: Sound and Smoke (Schall Und Rauch): The Music of the Berlin Cabaret Era  (Provocateur Media [Norway], 2004, 71 min.) Produced by Tom Garretson.  Orchestra conducted by Morten Gunnar Larsen.  Featuring guest vocalists Henriette Myhre, Anne Grete Preus, Karin Krog, Ståle Ytterli, Solveig Slettahjell, Anne Baahino, Marika Enstad, and Børre Frydenlund.  

Available from Provocateur Media's Webstore; click to order in Norway, Europe, and The Rest of the World (including the USA and Canada).
 

Berlin of the 1920’s was, as I pointed out in the liner notes of the Ladies of the German Cinema DVD, “in the midst of a powerful renaissance that still affects the arts as we know them today.”  The Ophelia Orchestra’s Sound and Smoke CD recaptures the magic of a more forgotten side of the Weimar Berlin arts renaissance, and that was its music and cabaret scene. The producer of this album, Tom Garretson, is current advisor to musician/performance artist Lydia Lunch, and former manager to jazz vocalist Silje Nergaard (Europe’s answer to Diana Krall).  Garretson worked closely with the musicians on this CD, Norwegian chamber group The Ophelia Orchestra, to successfully capture the gaiety, the passion, the urgency, and the sleaziness of the music of the Weimar Cabaret period, with authentic, realistic reconstructions of period songs propped by an incredible amount of research. 

Most people know of the Weimar Berlin cabaret scene via the 1971 movie Cabaret.  When you watch Cabaret, you get a slight taste of the creativity, the glossy sleaze, and the over-the-top multi-sensory experience that the Berlin cabaret embodied.  But frankly, after you’ve experienced the Ophelia Orchestra’s Sound and Smoke CD, Cabaret will look like a clown circus in comparison.  This is the soundtrack of Pola Negri’s Berlin period when she was out on the town.  But if you were to read her autobiography, you would get the idea that she was naïvely dancing away and wining and dining in this scene, blissfully unaware of the true nature of the decadence that swirled around her.  Garretson says that Weimar Berlin’s arts scene’s closest modern comparison is the 1970’s New York punk scene (which he participated in) for energy, noticeable “hot spot” venues, and an “anything can happen” creative mentality that coexisted amongst the “anything goes” morality.  With the amount of skill and variety represented here, I would say that the Weimar period likely topped the New York punk scene in both the “anything can happen” and “anything goes” categories.

Top: The Ophelia Orchestra (courtesy Opheliaragtime.com, the group's official website).  
Bottom:  The incredibly beautiful Henriette Myhre, who sings on Sound and Smoke's delightful "Ich Bin Die Marie Von Der Haller-Revue" (photo courtesy Tom Garretson).

The songs are carefully chosen to take us on a voyage of fascinating breadth and depth in our tour of 1920’s Berlin, while tying it in with more familiar names such as Marlene Dietrich, Max Reinhardt, and Kurt Weill.  The liner notes clue us in as to what each song is about and what its original context was, and all of this is done in a way that the reader/listener can follow and keep up with. 

My personal favorite song is “Ich Bin Die Marie Von Der Haller-Revue”, which was an introductory song from the lead dancing girl in a renowned topless revue from the period.  The contemporary singer who performs this reconstruction, a gorgeous Norwegian redhead named Henriette Myhre, sings with a sleazy, joyous warble like an operatically-trained singer that has taken this lower line of work up because the “higher” line of work did not work out for her, and besides the perks of this lower line of work are a lot of fun!  I would have loved more songs from Henriette on this CD, but one is better than nothing.  I love the bouncy phrasing of Claire Waldoff’s feminist anthem “Raus Mit Den Männen Aus Dem Reichstag”.  The opener “Einmal Kommt die Liebe” is a sleazy and vibrant celebration of unrequited love complete with chorus girl backing vocals.  The Anita Berber dance song “Morphium” is a brooding, doomy ode to, well, morphine and opium.  The reconstruction of singer/actress Blandine Ebinger's "Ach, er haßt, daß ich ihn Liebe" jumps from tongue-in-cheek “it’s great to be dysfunctional” droopiness to carefree flapper razzamatazz and back again.  The CD ends with a song called “Totentanz” (“Death Dance”), which bemoans the decadence of 1920’s Berlin and predicts punishment for its debauchery, complete with some militaristic flourishes; so it even has its own “Tomorrow Belongs to Me.” 

One thing that really struck me in experiencing this CD was how different the approach to performing music was then compared to now.  At the time, music was something for the here and now (or actually the there and then) and not really thought of as something that would (or even should) be preserved, in the same way that a TV show is watched and forgot about or a newspaper is read and thrown away today.  Music was not an end in itself as much as an avenue for performance, entertainment, and propaganda; it was part of a larger experience and very contextually dependent.  Sound and Smoke brings this larger experience alive via a fabulous booklet that acts like a window into the period.  The booklet stages the time and place, and fills in the details as to the nature of the desperation, depravity, and high creativity that resulted from it.  It paints stories and includes tantalizing photos of the cabaret stars and hot spot venues of the period, dropping names left and right and inspiring further inquiry into this alternate world of music and mayhem.  It seems that every bit of space in the 20-page booklet is used to the best advantage to portray the Berlin scene in the small amount of space allotted.  For this reason alone, this CD is one that does not and will not properly translate to the MP3 way of doing things, and is probably the only CD I can think of that has this distinction. 

The liner notes of Sound and Smoke state that the cabaret vortex of 1920’s Berlin contains “a wealth of material waiting for the modern performer, and an entire world waiting to be discovered by anyone willing to invest the time.”  And Sound and Smoke really cannot be topped as a concise and gripping introduction to this entrancing world of four generations ago.

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